The Ultimate Guide to Turkey Tail Mushroom: History, Health Benefits, and Research

Dutch: Elfenbankje

Latin: Trametes Versicolor

Afbeelding van turkey tail (elfenbankje) paddenstoel
Dive deep into the wonderful world of the Turkey Tail mushroom, one of the most studied and versatile mushrooms on the planet. Explore the rich history, current scientific findings, and potential health benefits of this fascinating fungus. This guide is a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in natural wellbeing and the therapeutic possibilities of fungi. Whether you're an experienced mycologist or simply curious about the healing powers of mushrooms, this guide has something for everyone.

Growth area & conditions

Turkey Tail, scientifically known as Trametes versicolor, is one of the most common mushrooms in the world. This mushroom is mainly found in wooded areas and often grows on dead wood such as fallen trees and branches. It thrives in a wide range of temperatures and climates, from tropical to temperate.

Wereldkaart met groeilocatie Turkey Tail (elfenbankje)

History

Origins and First Appointments

The Turkey Tail mushroom has a rich history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in China and Japan. In China, where it is known as “Yun Zhi,” the mushroom has been part of traditional medicine for centuries. It is mentioned in ancient texts as a remedy for a variety of ailments, from infectious diseases to general weakness.

Name and Distribution

The name “Turkey Tail” comes from the mushroom's colorful, fan-shaped appearance, which is reminiscent of a turkey's tail. The scientific name is Trametes versicolor. The range is extensive; the mushroom is found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Traditional Use

In traditional Chinese medicine, it has been used for centuries for its immunomodulating properties. In Japan, where it is called “Kawaratake”, it is also a popular part of folk medicine.
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Western Discovery

Over the past decades, Turkey Tail has also received attention in the western world. In particular, the possible anti-cancer properties are a subject of intensive research. Several studies point to its potential use as an adjunctive treatment for certain types of cancer. After the isolation of important compounds such as polysaccharide-K (PSK) and polysaccharide peptide (PSP), scientific interest has increased enormously.

Nutritional values of fresh Turkey Tail
Energy35 kcal
Proteins3.3 g
Fats0.4 g
Of which saturated0.08 g
Carbohydrates6.5 g
Of which sugars2.1 g
Fibers2.3 g
Vitamin D3 ONION
Vitamin B51.5 mg
Potassium420 mg
Nutritional values of dried Turkey Tail (100gr) *
Energy315 kcal
Proteins29 g
Fats3.6 g
Of which saturated0.7 g
Carbohydrates58 g
Of which sugars19 g
Fibers21 g
Vitamin D27 ONION
Vitamin B513.5 mg
Potassium3780 mg
*It is important to note that mushroom nutritional values may vary depending on growing conditions, harvest season, and other factors. In addition, the availability of detailed nutritional information may vary.

Modern science
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Immunological Benefits

One of the most studied aspects of Turkey Tail is its ability to modulate the immune system. Polysaccharide-K (PSK) and Polysaccharide-P (PSP) are two bioactive components that have been specifically studied for their immunological benefits.

Cancer Research

‍Several studies have investigated the effectiveness of Turkey Tail as an adjunctive therapy to cancer treatments. The results suggest that it may help reduce the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation while increasing the effectiveness of these treatments.

Intestinal health

Recent research has shown that Turkey Tail can also have a positive impact on gut health. The mushroom is rich in prebiotic fibres that can promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract. This can contribute to an improved digestive system, a strengthened immune system, and better overall health. Studies suggest that regular intake of Turkey Tail may lead to a more balanced gut microbiome, which may have various health benefits.

Other Benefits and Research‍‍

In addition to focusing on cancer and immunity, there are also studies that look at other health benefits of Turkey Tail, such as its antioxidant and anti-microbial properties. There is also research that points to possible applications in the treatment of chronic fatigue and liver disorders.

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Published studies about Lion's Mane

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PublisherYear
“Immunomodulating Activity of Arabinogalactan and Fucoidan In Vitro“2011
“Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Trametes versicolor in Women with Breast Cancer“2016
“Trametes versicolor (Turkey tail) Mushrooms for Cancer Treatment“2013
“Effects of Trametes versicolor Polysaccharides on Exercise Endurance and Antioxidant Activity in Mice“2017
“Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of Trametes versicolor extracts”2019

Using Turkey Tail

Lion's Mane is versatile and can be consumed in many ways. Whether you eat it fresh, make it into tea, add it in powder form to your smoothie, or opt for a tincture, each form has unique benefits. We'll cover these different forms and their respective benefits extensively in the following slides so that you can make an informed choice.

flesje turkey tail op een tegen tegen een muur

Turkey Tail Tincture

If you're looking for an easy and efficient way to experience the benefits of Turkey Tail, tincture is the most direct method. A tincture makes it easy to get a consistent dose and is easy to add to your daily routine. The liquid form also makes it easier for your body to absorb the beneficial substances.
High quality tinctures
Een pot met bruine poeder met een witte lepel

Turkey Tail powder

Powder is a versatile form of Turkey Tail and can easily be added to smoothies, juices, or tea. While it may take more effort to integrate the powder into your diet compared to tincture, it offers the opportunity to be creative with your intake.
elfenbankje paddenstoelen

Fresh Turkey Tail

For the purists among us, there's nothing like using fresh Turkey Tail, which you can find in some forests or grow your own. Although the meat of the fresh Turkey Tail is tough and not recommended to be used directly into your dishes, you can make your own tea or prepare extracts. Using fresh mushrooms gives you full control over the processing and quality of the final product.
Zwarte theepot met turkey tail (elfenbankje)

Turkey Tail Tea

A cup of Turkey Tail tea can be a calming part of your day. It's an easy way to incorporate the potential benefits of this mushroom into your daily routine. Less concentrated than tincture or powder, tea offers a pleasurable experience and a gentle way to explore this fascinating mushroom.

FAQ - Frequently asked questions about Lion's Mane

1. What are Turkey Tail Mushrooms?

Turkey Tail mushrooms are edible mushrooms that are known for their health benefits. They grow on dead wood and have a colorful, fan-shaped appearance that looks like a turkey tail.

2. Where can I find Turkey Tail mushrooms?

Turkey Tail is found in forests around the world, especially on dead hardwoods.

3. What are the health benefits of Turkey Tail?

Turkey Tail is used to support the immune system and has been studied for its potential in treating cancer, promoting gut health, and other health issues.

4. How do I use Turkey Tail?

Turkey Tail can be consumed as tincture, powder, tea or capsule form.

5. Are there any side effects of Turkey Tail?

Possible side effects include bowel problems, rash and dark stools.

6. Is Turkey Tail safe for everyone?

Turkey Tail is generally considered safe. Of course, each person reacts differently to specific plants and mushrooms. That is why it can be wise to always start with a small dose of Turkey Tail before taking it as a supplement.

7. What makes Mystic Spores tinctures unique?

Our tinctures come from organic fruit bodies and undergo triple and ultrasonic extraction, which breaks open the cell walls to release the active components.

8. What about the taste of Turkey Tail?

Turkey Tail has a woody, earthy flavor and is better suited for tinctures and tea than consumed directly because of its chewy texture.

9. How do I store Turkey Tail?

Turkey Tail should be stored in a cool, dry and dark place to maintain quality.

10. Can I combine Turkey Tail with other mushrooms or supplements?

Yes, this is possible. If you are unsure about a specific combination of supplements, it is best to consult a healthcare provider.

11. Can I combine Turkey Tail with medication?

Combining Turkey Tail with medications can cause interactions, depending on the type of medication you're taking. Turkey Tail has immunomodulatory effects and may, for example, reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressive drugs. In addition, it can affect the effect of anticoagulants. It is therefore essential to consult a healthcare provider before taking Turkey Tail supplements in combination with medication. This is particularly important if you're already taking medication for conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or if you're taking blood thinning medications. A medical professional can advise you about possible interactions and whether it is safe for you to use Turkey Tail.

Mystic Spores

At Mystic Spores, you are assured of the very best in medicinal mushrooms. All of our tinctures are made from 100% organic fruit bodies and undergo a triple extraction procedure to ensure maximum potency and effectiveness. By using ultrasonic extraction, we break open the cell walls of the mushrooms, releasing all the beneficial substances and making them easy to absorb by your body. The result? A fast-acting, high-quality product that is perfect for your daily wellbeing routine.